This week, the S&P 500 ended flat after giving back most of its early-week gains tied to the administration's exempting tech products from China tariffs. The Nasdaq returned -0.5%, with the Magnificent 7 and Technology leading to the downside after last week’s relief rally. High beta and growth factors underperformed, while low volatility, value, and equal weight factors outperformed. International posted another strong week, and USD weakened, suggesting investors continue to rotate out of US assets.

Markets remain volatile, with the CBOE VIX and MOVE Index still elevated. The S&P 500 fell -2.4 %, but the decline masked sharp swings, with intraday moves of over 7% on three of four trading days. Despite the loss, the tone was broadly risk-on after President Trump announced a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs. Markets have experienced several significant multi-standard deviation events in recent weeks. Until more clarity, we expect volatility to remain elevated and asset gains to be limited.

On April 2, 2025, the Trump administration implemented broad new tariff measures, including a 10% baseline tariff on all imports and higher reciprocal tariffs targeting approximately 60 countries with significant trade imbalances or barriers. This represents a substantial shift in U.S. trade policy with potential long-term implications. To help investors navigate these developments, we address six key questions outlining the potential impact.

Stocks rebounded this week, ending a 3-week losing streak. . Market volatility eased, with the CBOE VIX and bond volatility declining. The market correction felt like capitulation, helping to spark this week’s rebound, but the oversold conditions might be overstated due to the low volatility world we have come from. Ultimately, economic data will decide how long the current market drawdown lasts.

The stock market selloff extended into a third week, with the S&P 500 falling nearly -4% and entering correction territory (-10% below its February peak). Selling pressure remains on mega-cap stocks, with the Nasdaq 100, Growth factor, and Magnificent 7 leading the decline. The Low Volatility, Value, and Equal Weight factors outperformed the S&P 500, while defensive sectors outperformed cyclical ones.

This week, the S&P 500 fell 1.63% over the shortened week, capped by a Friday sell-off after consumer sentiment disappointed expectations, long-term inflation expectations have been at their highest since 1995, and the South China Morning Post reported a new coronavirus. Treasury yields dropped moderately over the week due to speculation about the timing and pace of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve Bank.

This week, the U.S. stock market remained range-bound, with major indexes trading sideways. The S&P 500 gained 0.5%, while smaller companies underperformed, as the Russell 2000 declined by over 1%. After months of sideways movement, the S&P 500 continued to hover around its 50-day moving average. Economic data showed that unemployment fell to 4.0% in January, the lowest since May 2024. Meanwhile, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.5% month-over-month, marking the fastest increase since August 2023, with broad-based price gains across categories.

This week, there was limited dispersion across markets for the second consecutive week despite the volatile response to economic data. The Russell 2000 slightly outperformed the S&P 500, while the Nasdaq and international stocks were flat. Underneath the surface, factor trends saw Momentum, Value, and Equal Weight outperform the S&P 500. Notably, the Magnificent 7 underperformed, dragging down the Growth factor and Tech sector. Sectors experienced significant dispersion. Energy gained +5.8% as oil prices rose, with the Material and Industrial sectors close behind. Bonds ended the week with modest gains despite the round trip in Treasury yields.

This week, the stock market traded higher in a shortened week. The Large size factor marginally outperformed, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 gaining +1% and +0.8%, respectively, compared to the Russell 2000's +0.3%. The Fed's December meeting minutes contributed to the rise in the back end of the Treasury yield curve, with officials noting still-elevated inflation, strong consumer spending, and solid labor market dynamics.

This week, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) concluded its final monetary policy meeting of 2024 by lowering the federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points to a range of 4.25%-4.50%. This was the third consecutive rate cut, reducing the benchmark short-term rate by a full percentage point over the year. While the rate cut was widely anticipated, the central bank adopted a more hawkish outlook than Wall Street had expected, scaling back its 2025 rate cut projections from four to two. This cautious approach likely reflects the sticky inflation readings this fall, which showed a modest uptick in price growth.

This week, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released the latest inflation data, following recent updates on consumer and producer prices. While November's consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) largely met expectations, both showed persistent upward pressure, disappointing Wall Street. We anticipate the Federal Reserve will respond by lowering short-term interest rates at its December 17-18 meeting, likely by 25 basis points to a range of 4.25%-4.50%.

This week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen 1%, bringing its November gains to over 7%—its strongest monthly performance since November 2023. Meanwhile, the broader S&P 500 Index and the tech-focused Nasdaq Composite have gained 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively. Recent sentiment suggests the central bank might pause rate hikes again as the economy maintains strong growth, potentially reigniting inflation. However, we anticipate the Federal Reserve will lower the benchmark short-term interest rate by 0.25% at the December FOMC meeting, concluding on December 18, likely postponing a federal funds rate pause until 2025.