Our Insights
Reflecting on the YTD Market Volatility and Recovery
Markets have weathered two months of policy-driven volatility, only to return roughly to where they started. After a nearly 20% decline from late February to early April, the S&P 500 has rebounded and is within 4% of its all-time high. What remains is weakened business and consumer confidence, rising inflation expectations, and a Federal Reserve that has paused interest rate cuts. The threat of a full-scale trade war and global supply chain disruption has diminished, but the full impact of recent events may take months to become known.
US Debt Downgrade, Congress Debates Tax Cut Bill, and Fed Speakers Urge Patience
Stocks edged lower this week, with the S&P 500 declining less than -1%. Smaller companies underperformed, while the Nasdaq Index remained a relative outperformer. The bond market saw the most notable development, as the US debt downgrade and deficit-funded tax cut bill pushed Treasury yields higher. Volatility picked up modestly, with both equity (VIX) and bond (MOVE) gauges rising after recent declines. Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar weakened amid growing fiscal concerns
Risk-On, China Trade Deal, Soft vs Hard Economic Data
Our US Risk Demand Indicator turned positive this week after turning negative and signaling risk off in March. The official reading is +0.01, slightly positive but enough to signal risk-on. As discussed below, the market has rebounded sharply off the April 8th lows as tensions eased. Given the fluid backdrop, the market could fluctuate between risk-on and risk-off in the coming months
Understanding the Difference Between Soft and Hard Economic Data
As trade policy changes, soft and hard economic data are back in the news. Soft data, such as surveys, measures sentiment, expectations, intentions, and how respondents feel about the economy. In contrast, hard data measures actual results and activity, such as production, spending, and job growth. While they typically move together, there are periods of heightened uncertainty where they can diverge, such as today. This month’s chart focuses on the difference between soft and hard economic data and discusses how to interpret their recent divergence.
Trade Deficit Weighs on GDP, Labor Market Remains Solid, and Fed Holds Rates Steady
This week, stocks sold off early in the week but rebounded to finish higher after the administration announced a UK trade deal. The Russell 2000 led the gains and outperformed the S&P 500, with outperformance from the Equal Weight, Value, and High Beta factors as well. Volatility eased across markets, with both the VIX and MOVE indices falling as tensions continue to de-escalate. Meanwhile, the US dollar strengthened, and oil prices rose despite OPEC signaling plans to increase output.
Rising Policy Uncertainty Leads to Increased Market Volatility
Markets were turbulent in April as new White House tariffs initially triggered a sharp stock sell-off, with the S&P 500 dropping over 10% before rebounding to end the month down less than 1%. Interest rates and bond markets remained flat despite volatility. Gold hit a record high, while the U.S. dollar weakened amid policy uncertainty. Overall, US policymaking has played a significant role in driving global market movements this year.
Headline Volatility, Soft and Hard Economic Data Diverge, and Ingredients for a Market Bottom
This week, stocks ended the week higher after an early-week selloff. The S&P 500 gained +3.9% as it climbed back toward “Liberation Day” levels. The tone was broadly risk-on: the Russell 2000 outperformed the S&P 500 with a +4.2% gain, High Beta outperformed Low Volatility, and cyclical sectors led defensives. In the fixed-income market, bonds were flat as Treasury yields stabilized. Notably, corporate high-yield outperformed as credit spreads re-tightened, another sign of improving risk sentiment.
Earnings Season, Large Intraday Moves, Fed Policy, and Global Rotation
This week, the S&P 500 ended flat after giving back most of its early-week gains tied to the administration's exempting tech products from China tariffs. The Nasdaq returned -0.5%, with the Magnificent 7 and Technology leading to the downside after last week’s relief rally. High beta and growth factors underperformed, while low volatility, value, and equal weight factors outperformed. International posted another strong week, and USD weakened, suggesting investors continue to rotate out of US assets.
Market Volatility, 90-Day Reciprocal Tariff Pause, and Investor Dip Buying
Markets remain volatile, with the CBOE VIX and MOVE Index still elevated. The S&P 500 fell -2.4 %, but the decline masked sharp swings, with intraday moves of over 7% on three of four trading days. Despite the loss, the tone was broadly risk-on after President Trump announced a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs. Markets have experienced several significant multi-standard deviation events in recent weeks. Until more clarity, we expect volatility to remain elevated and asset gains to be limited.
Making Sense of the Tariff Announcement
Last week, President Trump announced new tariff measures, including reciprocal tariffs on about 60 countries with significant trade imbalances or barriers, and a 10% baseline tariff on all imports and higher These changes mark a sharp shift from decades of declining tariff rates, with the average U.S. tariff projected to rise from under 3% to over 20%, the highest in nearly a century.
Tariff Announcement - 6 Key Questions
On April 2, 2025, the Trump administration implemented broad new tariff measures, including a 10% baseline tariff on all imports and higher reciprocal tariffs targeting approximately 60 countries with significant trade imbalances or barriers. This represents a substantial shift in U.S. trade policy with potential long-term implications. To help investors navigate these developments, we address six key questions outlining the potential impact.
1st Quarter Recap and 2025 Outlook
Stocks fell in the first quarter after two consecutive years of gains exceeding +20%. The year started strong, with the S&P 500 reaching a new all-time high in mid-February. However, sentiment shifted late in February amid rising policy uncertainty in Washington, and the S&P 500 ended the quarter down. There are many moving pieces in markets today, and we want to take a moment to share our team’s perspective. This post will recap the first quarter, discuss the drivers behind the recent market selloff, and provide an economic update.
Market Capitulation, Latest Economic Data, Fed Meeting Recap
Stocks rebounded this week, ending a 3-week losing streak. . Market volatility eased, with the CBOE VIX and bond volatility declining. The market correction felt like capitulation, helping to spark this week’s rebound, but the oversold conditions might be overstated due to the low volatility world we have come from. Ultimately, economic data will decide how long the current market drawdown lasts.
Market Selloff, Credit Spreads, Labor Market, Fed Next Week
The stock market selloff extended into a third week, with the S&P 500 falling nearly -4% and entering correction territory (-10% below its February peak). Selling pressure remains on mega-cap stocks, with the Nasdaq 100, Growth factor, and Magnificent 7 leading the decline. The Low Volatility, Value, and Equal Weight factors outperformed the S&P 500, while defensive sectors outperformed cyclical ones.
Understanding the Current Market Selloff
What’s Behind the Market Selloff? First, momentum stocks that led the 2024 rally are now experiencing a sharp reversal. Second, investor exposure to the stock market was high entering 2025. Third, optimism around the Trump administration’s pro-growth policies has given way to concern, with worries that spending cuts and the uncertainty created by tariffs will slow economic growth.
The Market Navigates Economic and Policy Uncertainty in February
Stocks traded lower in a late-month sell-off as sentiment weakened. The S&P 500’s decline erased most of its post-election gains, which expectations for stronger growth and deregulation under the new administration had driven. Smaller companies underperformed, with the Russell 2000 ending the month more than -10% below its late November peak. Under the surface, the January market rotation continued as last year’s outperformers lagged. The Magnificent 7, a group of mega-cap tech stocks that drove most of 2024’s gains, fell by -8% and dragged down the Nasdaq 100, the Large Cap Growth factor, and the S&P 500.
S&P 500 Grinds to a New All-Time High
This week, the S&P 500 fell 1.63% over the shortened week, capped by a Friday sell-off after consumer sentiment disappointed expectations, long-term inflation expectations have been at their highest since 1995, and the South China Morning Post reported a new coronavirus. Treasury yields dropped moderately over the week due to speculation about the timing and pace of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve Bank.
2025 Rate Cut Outlook: What’s Keeping the Fed on Hold?
In recent years, the Federal Reserve carried out one of the fastest rate-hiking campaigns in history to bring inflation down from a multi-decade high. After holding rates high for over 12 months, the central bank started its current rate-cutting cycle in late 2024, lowering rates by a total of -1% between September and the end of December. Where do things stand now?
Key Takeaways from Latest Jobs and Inflation Reports
This week, the U.S. stock market remained range-bound, with major indexes trading sideways. The S&P 500 gained 0.5%, while smaller companies underperformed, as the Russell 2000 declined by over 1%. After months of sideways movement, the S&P 500 continued to hover around its 50-day moving average. Economic data showed that unemployment fell to 4.0% in January, the lowest since May 2024. Meanwhile, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.5% month-over-month, marking the fastest increase since August 2023, with broad-based price gains across categories.
Stocks Rally as Market Leadership Shifts in Early 2025
Stocks traded higher to start 2025, but there was a change in market leadership as the rally broadened. Large Cap Value, which underperformed over the past 12 months, outperformed Large Cap Growth by over +2.5% in January. Likewise, the Dow Jones Index traded back toward its all-time high from early December after finishing the year in a downtrend. In contrast, the Growth factor, Nasdaq 100, and Technology sector each underperformed the S&P 500 after propelling the index higher throughout most of 2024.