Our Insights
US Debt Downgrade, Congress Debates Tax Cut Bill, and Fed Speakers Urge Patience
Stocks edged lower this week, with the S&P 500 declining less than -1%. Smaller companies underperformed, while the Nasdaq Index remained a relative outperformer. The bond market saw the most notable development, as the US debt downgrade and deficit-funded tax cut bill pushed Treasury yields higher. Volatility picked up modestly, with both equity (VIX) and bond (MOVE) gauges rising after recent declines. Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar weakened amid growing fiscal concerns
Risk-On, China Trade Deal, Soft vs Hard Economic Data
Our US Risk Demand Indicator turned positive this week after turning negative and signaling risk off in March. The official reading is +0.01, slightly positive but enough to signal risk-on. As discussed below, the market has rebounded sharply off the April 8th lows as tensions eased. Given the fluid backdrop, the market could fluctuate between risk-on and risk-off in the coming months
Trade Deficit Weighs on GDP, Labor Market Remains Solid, and Fed Holds Rates Steady
This week, stocks sold off early in the week but rebounded to finish higher after the administration announced a UK trade deal. The Russell 2000 led the gains and outperformed the S&P 500, with outperformance from the Equal Weight, Value, and High Beta factors as well. Volatility eased across markets, with both the VIX and MOVE indices falling as tensions continue to de-escalate. Meanwhile, the US dollar strengthened, and oil prices rose despite OPEC signaling plans to increase output.
Headline Volatility, Soft and Hard Economic Data Diverge, and Ingredients for a Market Bottom
This week, stocks ended the week higher after an early-week selloff. The S&P 500 gained +3.9% as it climbed back toward “Liberation Day” levels. The tone was broadly risk-on: the Russell 2000 outperformed the S&P 500 with a +4.2% gain, High Beta outperformed Low Volatility, and cyclical sectors led defensives. In the fixed-income market, bonds were flat as Treasury yields stabilized. Notably, corporate high-yield outperformed as credit spreads re-tightened, another sign of improving risk sentiment.
Earnings Season, Large Intraday Moves, Fed Policy, and Global Rotation
This week, the S&P 500 ended flat after giving back most of its early-week gains tied to the administration's exempting tech products from China tariffs. The Nasdaq returned -0.5%, with the Magnificent 7 and Technology leading to the downside after last week’s relief rally. High beta and growth factors underperformed, while low volatility, value, and equal weight factors outperformed. International posted another strong week, and USD weakened, suggesting investors continue to rotate out of US assets.
Market Volatility, 90-Day Reciprocal Tariff Pause, and Investor Dip Buying
Markets remain volatile, with the CBOE VIX and MOVE Index still elevated. The S&P 500 fell -2.4 %, but the decline masked sharp swings, with intraday moves of over 7% on three of four trading days. Despite the loss, the tone was broadly risk-on after President Trump announced a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs. Markets have experienced several significant multi-standard deviation events in recent weeks. Until more clarity, we expect volatility to remain elevated and asset gains to be limited.
Tariff Announcement - 6 Key Questions
On April 2, 2025, the Trump administration implemented broad new tariff measures, including a 10% baseline tariff on all imports and higher reciprocal tariffs targeting approximately 60 countries with significant trade imbalances or barriers. This represents a substantial shift in U.S. trade policy with potential long-term implications. To help investors navigate these developments, we address six key questions outlining the potential impact.
Market Capitulation, Latest Economic Data, Fed Meeting Recap
Stocks rebounded this week, ending a 3-week losing streak. . Market volatility eased, with the CBOE VIX and bond volatility declining. The market correction felt like capitulation, helping to spark this week’s rebound, but the oversold conditions might be overstated due to the low volatility world we have come from. Ultimately, economic data will decide how long the current market drawdown lasts.
Market Selloff, Credit Spreads, Labor Market, Fed Next Week
The stock market selloff extended into a third week, with the S&P 500 falling nearly -4% and entering correction territory (-10% below its February peak). Selling pressure remains on mega-cap stocks, with the Nasdaq 100, Growth factor, and Magnificent 7 leading the decline. The Low Volatility, Value, and Equal Weight factors outperformed the S&P 500, while defensive sectors outperformed cyclical ones.
S&P 500 Grinds to a New All-Time High
This week, the S&P 500 fell 1.63% over the shortened week, capped by a Friday sell-off after consumer sentiment disappointed expectations, long-term inflation expectations have been at their highest since 1995, and the South China Morning Post reported a new coronavirus. Treasury yields dropped moderately over the week due to speculation about the timing and pace of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve Bank.
Key Takeaways from Latest Jobs and Inflation Reports
This week, the U.S. stock market remained range-bound, with major indexes trading sideways. The S&P 500 gained 0.5%, while smaller companies underperformed, as the Russell 2000 declined by over 1%. After months of sideways movement, the S&P 500 continued to hover around its 50-day moving average. Economic data showed that unemployment fell to 4.0% in January, the lowest since May 2024. Meanwhile, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.5% month-over-month, marking the fastest increase since August 2023, with broad-based price gains across categories.
Labor and Inflation Data Generate Opposing Market Reactions
This week, there was limited dispersion across markets for the second consecutive week despite the volatile response to economic data. The Russell 2000 slightly outperformed the S&P 500, while the Nasdaq and international stocks were flat. Underneath the surface, factor trends saw Momentum, Value, and Equal Weight outperform the S&P 500. Notably, the Magnificent 7 underperformed, dragging down the Growth factor and Tech sector. Sectors experienced significant dispersion. Energy gained +5.8% as oil prices rose, with the Material and Industrial sectors close behind. Bonds ended the week with modest gains despite the round trip in Treasury yields.
The Market Searches for Direction Ahead of Labor Market and Inflation Reports
This week, the stock market traded higher in a shortened week. The Large size factor marginally outperformed, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 gaining +1% and +0.8%, respectively, compared to the Russell 2000's +0.3%. The Fed's December meeting minutes contributed to the rise in the back end of the Treasury yield curve, with officials noting still-elevated inflation, strong consumer spending, and solid labor market dynamics.
Fed Cuts Rates By Another -0.25%, But Lowers Expectations for 2025
This week, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) concluded its final monetary policy meeting of 2024 by lowering the federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points to a range of 4.25%-4.50%. This was the third consecutive rate cut, reducing the benchmark short-term rate by a full percentage point over the year. While the rate cut was widely anticipated, the central bank adopted a more hawkish outlook than Wall Street had expected, scaling back its 2025 rate cut projections from four to two. This cautious approach likely reflects the sticky inflation readings this fall, which showed a modest uptick in price growth.
Labor and Inflation Data Give the Fed the Green Light to Cut Rates
This week, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released the latest inflation data, following recent updates on consumer and producer prices. While November's consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) largely met expectations, both showed persistent upward pressure, disappointing Wall Street. We anticipate the Federal Reserve will respond by lowering short-term interest rates at its December 17-18 meeting, likely by 25 basis points to a range of 4.25%-4.50%.
Stocks and Potential 2025 Headwinds
This week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has risen 1%, bringing its November gains to over 7%—its strongest monthly performance since November 2023. Meanwhile, the broader S&P 500 Index and the tech-focused Nasdaq Composite have gained 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively. Recent sentiment suggests the central bank might pause rate hikes again as the economy maintains strong growth, potentially reigniting inflation. However, we anticipate the Federal Reserve will lower the benchmark short-term interest rate by 0.25% at the December FOMC meeting, concluding on December 18, likely postponing a federal funds rate pause until 2025.
Stocks Are Positioned for a Year-End Rally
This week, the US stock market experienced a positive week, with the S&P 500 rising 1.8%, recovering from last week’s decline. Economic data releases included the S&P Global US Composite PMI, indicating that business activity expanded in November and existing home sales rebounded, showing a monthly increase of 3.5% The market remained cautious about geopolitical tensions, but strong earnings and expectations of a stable economic outlook supported the overall sentiment.
Markets Cool After Last Week's Election-Fueled Rally
This week, the stock market remained relatively flat following election-driven gains from the previous week. The S&P 500 posted a modest decline, while the Russell 2000 fell nearly 2%, a sharp contrast to its 8.6% surge last week. Remarks from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell sparked concerns that the central bank may take a more cautious approach to cutting short-term interest rates. Additional inflation data is expected before the Fed’s mid-December policy meeting.
Election Driven Rally Pushes US Equities Higher
Stocks traded higher this week, with most of the gains occurring after the election. The S&P 500 reached a new all-time high, nearing the key 6,000 level. The broader equity market rally was notable as investors priced in the Trump administration’s pro-growth, reflationary policies. The past few weeks have been packed with market-moving events, but the calendar is expected to settle down as we approach year-end.
The Next Two Weeks are Filled With Market-Moving Events
This week, stocks traded lower after several weeks of consistent gains. The S&P 500 dropped -0.5%, underperforming the Nasdaq 100's +0.3% gain but outperforming the Russell 2000's -2.8% return. The Magnificent 7 rose over +2%, making Growth the only factor to trade higher. The next two weeks are filled with market-moving events, and once they pass, stocks could rally into year-end.